Cervical polyp

Cervical polyp is a common gynecological condition that involves the growth of a polyp or polyps in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. These polyps are usually benign (non-cancerous), but in rare cases, they can be malignant (cancerous).

Causes

The exact cause of cervical polyps is not known. However, they are associated with inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) and an abnormal response to increased levels of the female hormone estrogen.

Symptoms

Most women with cervical polyps do not experience symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Bleeding after intercourse
• Vaginal discharge
• In rare cases, a polyp can protrude through the cervix and cause discomfort.

Diagnosis

Cervical polyps are usually found during routine pelvic exams. If a polyp is found, the doctor may perform a colposcopy to examine the cervix more closely. A biopsy may also be performed to rule out cancer.

Treatment

Treatment for cervical polyps depends on the size, number, and whether the polyp is symptomatic or not. Small, asymptomatic polyps may not require treatment. However, larger, symptomatic polyps are usually removed. This can be done during a simple office procedure.

Prognosis

The prognosis for cervical polyps is generally good. Most polyps are benign and can be easily treated. However, regular follow-up exams are important to monitor for any changes or new growths.

See also

• Cervix
• Cervicitis
• Colposcopy
• Biopsy

Cervical polyp Resources
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