Cross syndrome

Cross syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by dwarfism, mental retardation, and hypopigmentation. The syndrome was first described by Cross et al. in 1967.

Symptoms and Signs

Cross syndrome is characterized by a number of symptoms and signs. These include:

• Dwarfism: Individuals with Cross syndrome often have short stature.
• Mental retardation: This is a common feature of Cross syndrome. The degree of mental retardation can vary from mild to severe.
• Hypopigmentation: This refers to a reduction in skin, hair, or eye color. Individuals with Cross syndrome often have lighter skin, hair, and eye color than their family members.

Causes

Cross syndrome is a genetic disorder. It is believed to be caused by mutations in a gene, but the specific gene responsible has not yet been identified.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Cross syndrome is based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms and signs. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Cross syndrome. Treatment is supportive and aimed at managing the symptoms.

See also

• List of genetic disorders
• List of rare diseases

References

Cross syndrome Resources
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