Dislocated shoulder

Dislocated Shoulder

Shoulder dislocation, Y-projection before reduction

Shoulder dislocation, Y-projection before reduction.jpg A dislocated shoulder occurs when the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) is displaced from its socket in the scapula (shoulder blade), constituting a dislocation of the Shoulder joint. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and immobility in the shoulder.

Causes

Dislocations of the shoulder can result from a fall, a direct blow to the shoulder, or an extreme rotation of the arm. Activities that can increase the risk include sports (e.g., football, basketball, and volleyball), accidents, or falls.

Shoulder dislocation with Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesion, before and after reduction

Symptoms

Symptoms of a dislocated shoulder include visible deformity, pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the joint. The area around the shoulder may appear swollen or contorted, and the pain can be severe.

Treatment

Treatment for a dislocated shoulder often involves a process called Reduction, where a doctor may manually maneuver the arm bone back into its socket. After reduction, treatment may include immobilization of the shoulder using a sling or other device, followed by physical therapy to restore mobility and strengthen the muscles around the shoulder.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery and prevention of future dislocations. It typically involves exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and stability of the shoulder joint.

Prevention

Preventative measures include strengthening shoulder muscles, practicing proper techniques in sports and physical activities, and avoiding situations that put the shoulder at risk of injury.

See Also

• Joint dislocation
• Physical therapy

External Links

• Mayo Clinic - Dislocated Shoulder
• WebMD - Shoulder Dislocation

References

• "Shoulder Dislocation." OrthoInfo - AAOS. [1]
• "Management of Dislocated Shoulder." PubMed Central. [2]

Resources

Latest articles - Dislocated shoulder

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• Ongoing trials

Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Dislocated shoulder for any updates.

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