Dumle

Hypertension
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Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache, dizziness, shortness of breath
Complications	Heart disease, stroke, kidney failure
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Long term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetics, diet, lifestyle
Risks	Obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption
Diagnosis	Blood pressure measurement
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Lifestyle changes, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke.

Signs and Symptoms

Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms until it has caused significant damage to the heart and arteries. Some people with high blood pressure may experience headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath.

Causes

The exact cause of hypertension is often unknown, but several factors can contribute to its development, including:

• Genetics
• Unhealthy diet, particularly high salt intake
• Lack of physical activity
• Obesity
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Smoking

Diagnosis

Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. A reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is generally considered high.

Treatment

Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes may include:

• Eating a healthy diet
• Reducing salt intake
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Quitting smoking

Medications used to treat hypertension include diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.

Complications

If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious health problems, including:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Kidney failure
• Vision loss

Prevention

Preventing hypertension involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use.

See Also

• Cardiovascular disease
• Blood pressure
• Heart attack

External Links

• World Health Organization: Hypertension
• CDC: High Blood Pressure

Dumle is a brand of confectionery produced by the Finnish company Fazer. It is well-known for its original product, the Dumle candy, which is a chewy caramel covered with milk chocolate. The Dumle range has expanded over the years to include various flavors and products such as lollipops, chocolate bars, and ice cream.

The origins of Dumle trace back to Sweden in the 1940s, where it was initially introduced as a caramel candy without the chocolate coating. It wasn't until 1960 that Fazer acquired the brand and began producing the now-iconic chocolate-covered version. Since then, Dumle has become a beloved treat in Finland and other Nordic countries, with its popularity spreading to various parts of the world.

Dumle is celebrated for its playful and fun image, often associated with childhood and nostalgia. The brand's marketing campaigns frequently emphasize these themes, appealing to both children and adults who grew up enjoying Dumle candies.

In addition to the classic caramel flavor, Dumle has introduced several other varieties over the years. These include flavors such as dark chocolate, mint, and licorice, among others. The brand has also experimented with seasonal and limited edition flavors, further expanding its product range.

Dumle products are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores, and specialty confectionery shops. They are also a popular choice for holiday treats and are often included in Christmas and Easter confectionery selections.

The brand's commitment to quality and innovation has helped maintain its popularity over the decades. Dumle continues to explore new flavors and product formats, ensuring that it remains a cherished part of the confectionery market.