Earache

Earache is a common medical condition characterized by pain in the ear. It can occur due to various reasons, including infection, injury, or blockage in the ear. Earache can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in children.

Causes

The most common cause of earache is an infection in the ear. This can occur in different parts of the ear, including the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. Other causes of earache include:

• Eustachian tube dysfunction: This is a condition where the tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat becomes blocked. This can cause pressure to build up in the ear, leading to pain.
• Sinusitis: This is an infection of the sinuses, which can cause pressure and pain in the ear.
• Temporomandibular joint disorders: These are problems with the joint that connects the jaw to the skull, which can cause earache.
• Dental problems: Problems with the teeth or gums can sometimes cause pain that is felt in the ear.

Symptoms

The main symptom of earache is pain in the ear. Other symptoms can include:

• A feeling of pressure in the ear
• Difficulty hearing
• Fever
• Discharge from the ear
• Dizziness

Treatment

Treatment for earache depends on the underlying cause. This can include:

• Antibiotics: If the earache is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection.
• Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relief medication can help to reduce the pain.
• Ear drops: These can help to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the ear.

Prevention

Prevention of earache involves maintaining good ear hygiene and avoiding exposure to loud noises. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional can also help to detect any potential problems early.

See also

• Ear infection
• Eustachian tube dysfunction
• Sinusitis
• Temporomandibular joint disorders
• Dental problems

Earache Resources
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