Eccrine carcinoma

Eccrine Carcinoma is a rare type of skin cancer that originates from the eccrine glands, a type of sweat gland found in the skin. This type of carcinoma is also known as sweat gland carcinoma or eccrine adenocarcinoma.

Etiology

The exact cause of eccrine carcinoma is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation, certain chemicals, and chronic skin irritation or inflammation.

Clinical Presentation

Eccrine carcinoma typically presents as a solitary, slow-growing, painless nodule or ulcer on the skin. The most common sites of occurrence are the extremities, particularly the hands and feet, followed by the head and neck region.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of eccrine carcinoma is often challenging due to its rarity and non-specific clinical presentation. It is usually confirmed by histopathological examination of the skin lesion. Other diagnostic methods include immunohistochemistry and molecular genetic testing.

Treatment

The primary treatment for eccrine carcinoma is surgical excision of the tumor. In cases where the tumor is large or has spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis of eccrine carcinoma varies depending on the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health.

See Also

• Sweat gland
• Skin cancer
• Eccrine glands
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy