Emaciation

Emaciation

Emaciation is a condition characterized by extreme weight loss and thinness due to a loss of subcutaneous fat (the fatty, or adipose tissue beneath the skin) and muscle throughout the body. It is often the result of severe starvation and/or disease.

Emaciation, disease, and famine, Korea,

Causes

Emaciation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Starvation: This is the most common cause of emaciation. It occurs when an individual does not consume enough food to meet their body's nutritional needs.
• Disease: Certain diseases, such as cancer, tuberculosis, and AIDS, can cause emaciation. These diseases can lead to a loss of appetite, increased metabolic rate, or both.
• Malabsorption: This occurs when the body is unable to absorb nutrients from food. It can be caused by conditions such as celiac disease and Crohn's disease.
• Eating disorders: Disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa can lead to emaciation due to self-imposed starvation and purging.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of emaciation is extreme thinness. Other symptoms can include:

• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Hair loss
• Dry skin
• Brittle nails
• Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation in women of reproductive age)

Treatment

Treatment for emaciation typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This can include:

• Nutritional therapy: This involves providing the individual with a balanced diet to help them gain weight and restore their health.
• Medication: If the emaciation is caused by a disease, medication may be used to treat the disease.
• Psychotherapy: If the emaciation is caused by an eating disorder, psychotherapy can help the individual address their unhealthy eating behaviors.

See also

• Malnutrition
• Cachexia
• Anorexia nervosa
• Bulimia nervosa

Emaciation Resources
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