Environmental enteropathy

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Environmental enteropathy (EE), also known as tropical enteropathy, is a condition that affects the intestines, particularly in individuals living in impoverished areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. It is characterized by the inflammation and malabsorption of nutrients in the intestines, leading to malnutrition and stunted growth in children.

Etiology[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of environmental enteropathy is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be caused by chronic exposure to fecal pathogens due to poor sanitation and hygiene. This constant exposure to pathogens leads to a state of persistent inflammation in the intestines, which in turn leads to the malabsorption of nutrients.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Environmental enteropathy is often asymptomatic, meaning that individuals may not show any overt signs of the disease. However, the condition can lead to malnutrition and stunted growth in children, as the inflamed intestines are less able to absorb nutrients from food. In severe cases, individuals may experience diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of environmental enteropathy can be challenging due to its asymptomatic nature. However, certain tests can be used to detect the condition. These include the lactulose-mannitol test, which measures the ability of the intestines to absorb these sugars, and the endoscopy, which allows for visual examination of the intestines.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is currently no specific treatment for environmental enteropathy. Management of the condition primarily involves improving sanitation and hygiene to reduce exposure to fecal pathogens. Nutritional support may also be provided to address malnutrition.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of environmental enteropathy involves improving sanitation and hygiene practices. This includes the use of clean water for drinking and cooking, regular hand washing, and the use of toilets or latrines.

See also[edit | edit source]

Template:Tropical-disease-stub Template:Child-health-stub

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