Eosinophilic cystitis

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare and poorly understood condition characterized by the inflammation of the bladder wall. It is marked by the presence of a high number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the bladder tissue. The condition can affect individuals of any age and gender, but it is more common in children and young adults. The exact cause of eosinophilic cystitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to allergies or immune system disorders.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of eosinophilic cystitis can vary widely from person to person. Common symptoms include:

In severe cases, eosinophilic cystitis can lead to bladder obstruction and kidney damage.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis is often challenging due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by a bladder biopsy, which shows a high number of eosinophils in the bladder tissue.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for eosinophilic cystitis is aimed at reducing inflammation and managing symptoms. This may include:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Antihistamines
  • Corticosteroids
  • Immunosuppressive drugs

In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed bladder tissue.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for eosinophilic cystitis is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most individuals experience a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life. However, the condition can recur in some cases.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Eosinophilic cystitis Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD