Cystitis
Cystitis[edit | edit source]
Cystitis[edit | edit source]
Cystitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the urinary bladder. It is commonly caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI) but can also arise from other factors.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Cystitis can be caused by:
- Bacterial Infection: Most commonly, cystitis is a result of a bacterial infection, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Irritating Substances: Chemical irritants such as soaps, spermicides, and certain medications can lead to inflammation.
- Interstitial Cystitis: A chronic condition also known as painful bladder syndrome, unrelated to bacterial infection.
- Radiation Therapy: Can cause inflammation of the bladder as a side effect.
- Foreign Bodies: Such as urinary catheters, can lead to infection and subsequent cystitis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Common symptoms of cystitis include:
- A strong, persistent urge to urinate.
- A burning sensation when urinating.
- Frequent, small amounts of urine.
- Blood in the urine (hematuria).
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine.
- Discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen.
- Low-grade fever (in some cases).
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of cystitis generally involves:
- Urinalysis to check for signs of infection and blood in the urine.
- Urine culture to identify the bacteria causing infection.
- In cases of recurrent cystitis, further diagnostic tests may be needed, such as cystoscopy or imaging studies.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for cystitis depends on the underlying cause:
- Antibiotics: For bacterial infections, a course of antibiotics is the standard treatment.
- Pain Relief: Medications to alleviate discomfort and burning sensation.
- Interstitial Cystitis Treatment: Includes lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions.
- Preventive Measures: For recurrent cystitis, preventive strategies may include lifestyle changes, probiotics, and, in some cases, preventive antibiotics.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures include:
- Drinking plenty of liquids, especially water.
- Urinating frequently and after sexual activity.
- Avoiding irritating feminine products.
- Good personal hygiene practices.
| Cystitis Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
