Dysuria

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Dysuria, commonly known as pain or discomfort during urination or micturition, is a symptom that can be caused by a number of conditions affecting the urinary tract. This discomfort can be a burning sensation, pain, or discomfort when urinating.

Etiology[edit | edit source]

The causes of dysuria are varied and can include infections, inflammation, and other conditions in the urinary tract. Common causes include:

  • Urinary tract infection: Infections in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra.
  • Urethral Irritation: Swelling and irritation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
  • Interstitial cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.
  • Prostatitis: Infection or inflammation of the prostate gland.
  • Radiation cystitis: Damage to the bladder lining from radiation therapy to the pelvic area.
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia that affect the urinary tract.
  • Bladder Spasms: Involuntary contractions of the bladder causing pain and urgency.
Caption for an image of the urinary system

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of dysuria can vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include:

  • A burning sensation during urination.
  • Increased frequency or urgency of urination.
  • Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
  • Changes in urine color or smell.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosing the cause of dysuria typically involves:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause:

  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
  • Medications to relax bladder muscles or reduce bladder inflammation.
  • Treatments for specific conditions like interstitial cystitis or prostatitis.
  • Home remedies and lifestyle changes, such as increased water intake and avoiding irritants.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures can reduce the risk of conditions leading to dysuria:

  • Practicing good hygiene.
  • Drinking plenty of fluids.
  • Avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods.
  • Safe sexual practices to prevent STIs.

References[edit | edit source]


External Links[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]

In women:

  • Changes in the vaginal tissue during menopause called atrophic vaginitis
  • Herpes infection in the genital area
  • Irritation of the vaginal tissue caused by bubble bath, perfumes, or lotions
  • Vulvovaginitis, such as yeast or other infections of the vulva and vagina
Dysuria Resources


Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen