Dysuria
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Dysuria, commonly known as pain or discomfort during urination or micturition, is a symptom that can be caused by a number of conditions affecting the urinary tract. This discomfort can be a burning sensation, pain, or discomfort when urinating.
Etiology[edit | edit source]
The causes of dysuria are varied and can include infections, inflammation, and other conditions in the urinary tract. Common causes include:
- Urinary tract infection: Infections in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra.
- Urethral Irritation: Swelling and irritation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
- Interstitial cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.
- Prostatitis: Infection or inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Radiation cystitis: Damage to the bladder lining from radiation therapy to the pelvic area.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia that affect the urinary tract.
- Bladder Spasms: Involuntary contractions of the bladder causing pain and urgency.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of dysuria can vary depending on the underlying cause, but commonly include:
- A burning sensation during urination.
- Increased frequency or urgency of urination.
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
- Changes in urine color or smell.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosing the cause of dysuria typically involves:
- Medical history and physical examination.
- Urine analysis to check for infections, blood, or other abnormalities.
- Additional tests like ultrasound imaging or Cystoscopy if necessary.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for dysuria depends on the underlying cause:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
- Medications to relax bladder muscles or reduce bladder inflammation.
- Treatments for specific conditions like interstitial cystitis or prostatitis.
- Home remedies and lifestyle changes, such as increased water intake and avoiding irritants.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures can reduce the risk of conditions leading to dysuria:
- Practicing good hygiene.
- Drinking plenty of fluids.
- Avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods.
- Safe sexual practices to prevent STIs.
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
In women:
- Changes in the vaginal tissue during menopause called atrophic vaginitis
- Herpes infection in the genital area
- Irritation of the vaginal tissue caused by bubble bath, perfumes, or lotions
- Vulvovaginitis, such as yeast or other infections of the vulva and vagina
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen