Pyuria

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Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Pyuria
Pyuria as seen in a urine sample
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Cloudy urine, foul-smelling urine, dysuria
Complications Urinary tract infection, kidney infection
Onset Sudden or gradual
Duration Varies depending on cause
Types N/A
Causes Bacterial infection, viral infection, fungal infection, interstitial cystitis, kidney stones
Risks Female gender, urinary catheterization, diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression
Diagnosis Urinalysis, urine culture
Differential diagnosis Hematuria, bacteriuria, proteinuria
Prevention Good hygiene, adequate hydration, proper catheter care
Treatment Depends on underlying cause; may include antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals
Medication N/A
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


Pyuria is a condition that involves the presence of pus in the urine, indicating a urinary tract infection. It is typically characterized by a high number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the urine.

Causes[edit]

Pyuria can be caused by many conditions, most commonly urinary tract infection (UTI). Other causes can include kidney stones, tuberculosis, or sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea or chlamydia.

Symptoms[edit]

Symptoms of pyuria can include cloudy or strong-smelling urine, a frequent urge to urinate, and discomfort during urination. In some cases, pyuria can occur without any symptoms, a condition known as asymptomatic pyuria.

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of pyuria is typically made through a urinalysis, a test that examines the content of the urine. A high number of white blood cells in the urine is indicative of pyuria. Further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the pyuria.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for pyuria depends on the underlying cause. If a urinary tract infection is the cause, antibiotics are typically prescribed. For other causes, treatment may involve addressing the underlying condition, such as removing kidney stones or treating the sexually transmitted disease.

See also[edit]

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