Erethism

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Erethism or Erethism Mercurialis is a neurological disorder which results from mercury poisoning. Mercury poisoning is a type of metal poisoning due to exposure to mercury[1]. Symptoms depend upon the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure. They may include muscle weakness, poor coordination, numbness in the hands and feet, skin rashes, anxiety, memory problems, trouble speaking, trouble hearing, or trouble seeing[2]. Erethism is characterized by behavioral changes such as irritability, low self-confidence, depression, apathy, shyness and timidity, and in some extreme cases with prolonged exposure to mercury vapors, delirium[3].

Causes[edit | edit source]

The main cause of Erethism is exposure to mercury. This can occur in a variety of settings, including occupational exposure in industries using mercury, accidental exposure in the home, and exposure through the consumption of mercury-contaminated food or water[4].

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Erethism is based on the patient's clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The clinical history may reveal exposure to mercury, and physical examination may reveal signs of mercury poisoning. Laboratory tests can confirm the presence of mercury in the body[5].

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Erethism involves removing the source of mercury exposure and providing supportive care. In some cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove mercury from the body[6].

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Erethism Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD