Esophagitis

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Herpes esophagitis - high mag

Esophagitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including acid reflux, infections, and certain medications.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Esophagitis can be caused by several factors:

  • Acid Reflux: This is the most common cause of esophagitis. Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.
  • Infections: Esophagitis can also be caused by infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. These can include viral infections such as herpes simplex virus and fungal infections such as Candida.
  • Medications: Certain medications can cause esophagitis if they become stuck in the esophagus, causing irritation. These can include aspirin, ibuprofen, and certain antibiotics.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of esophagitis can vary depending on the cause, but may include:

  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Pain when swallowing
  • Heartburn
  • Chest pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of esophagitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:

  • Endoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin tube with a light and camera into the esophagus to examine it.
  • Biopsy: During an endoscopy, a small sample of tissue may be taken from the esophagus for examination under a microscope.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for esophagitis depends on the underlying cause. This may include:

  • Medications to reduce stomach acid
  • Antibiotics to treat infections
  • Changes in diet or lifestyle to reduce acid reflux

See Also[edit | edit source]


Esophagitis Resources

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