Figurate erythema

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Figurate erythema
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Synonyms Erythema figuratum
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Rash, redness, itching
Complications Secondary infection
Onset Varies by type
Duration Varies by type
Types Erythema annulare centrifugum, Erythema marginatum, Erythema gyratum repens
Causes Infection, autoimmune disease, medications
Risks Genetic predisposition, environmental factors
Diagnosis Clinical examination, biopsy
Differential diagnosis Tinea corporis, urticaria, psoriasis
Prevention Avoidance of known triggers
Treatment Topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, antibiotics
Medication N/A
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Figurate erythema is a descriptive term for a skin condition characterized by persistent, erythematous, annular, polycyclic, or serpiginous lesions. The term "figurate" is derived from the Latin word "figura," meaning "figure" or "shape." The condition is often associated with underlying systemic diseases, such as infections, malignancies, and autoimmune diseases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of figurate erythema is unknown. However, it is often associated with underlying systemic diseases. These can include:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of figurate erythema is the appearance of persistent, erythematous, annular, polycyclic, or serpiginous lesions on the skin. These lesions can vary in size and shape, and they may be itchy or painful.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of figurate erythema is typically based on the characteristic appearance of the skin lesions. Additional tests, such as a skin biopsy, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for figurate erythema is primarily aimed at managing the symptoms and treating any underlying conditions. This can include:

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD