Flynn–Aird syndrome

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Flynn–Aird syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a combination of epilepsy, dementia, and cerebellar ataxia. The syndrome was first described by Flynn and Aird in the mid-20th century.

Presentation[edit | edit source]

Individuals with Flynn–Aird syndrome typically present with a triad of symptoms:

  • Epilepsy: Seizures are a common feature and can vary in type and severity.
  • Dementia: Progressive cognitive decline is observed, affecting memory, reasoning, and other cognitive functions.
  • Cerebellar ataxia: This manifests as a lack of coordination and balance, often leading to difficulties with walking and fine motor skills.

Etiology[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Flynn–Aird syndrome is not well understood. It is believed to have a genetic component, although specific genetic mutations have not been definitively identified. Research is ongoing to determine the underlying mechanisms and potential genetic links.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Flynn–Aird syndrome is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic symptoms. Neurological examination, neuroimaging (such as MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG) are commonly used to support the diagnosis. Genetic testing may be considered to rule out other conditions with similar presentations.

Management[edit | edit source]

There is no cure for Flynn–Aird syndrome, and treatment is primarily symptomatic. Management strategies may include:

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with Flynn–Aird syndrome varies. The condition is progressive, and the severity of symptoms can increase over time. Early intervention and supportive care can help improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD