Greenstick

Overview of greenstick fractures

Greenstick fracture
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, deformity
Complications	N/A
Onset	N/A
Duration	N/A
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, falls
Risks	N/A
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Immobilization, casting
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	N/A
Deaths	N/A

A greenstick fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs primarily in children. It is characterized by a partial fracture in which one side of the bone is broken while the other side is bent. This type of fracture is named for its similarity to the way a green twig breaks.

Causes

Greenstick fractures typically occur due to trauma or falls, especially in children whose bones are more flexible than those of adults. Common causes include:

• Falls from a height
• Direct blows to the limb
• Sports injuries

Symptoms

The symptoms of a greenstick fracture may include:

• Pain at the site of the fracture
• Swelling and bruising
• Visible deformity or bending of the limb
• Limited range of motion

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a greenstick fracture is usually made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. An X-ray is the most common imaging technique used to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a greenstick fracture typically involves:

• Immobilization of the affected limb using a cast or splint
• Pain management with analgesics
• Follow-up X-rays to ensure proper healing

In some cases, the bone may need to be gently manipulated back into place, a process known as reduction.

Prognosis

The prognosis for greenstick fractures is generally good, especially with prompt and appropriate treatment. Most children recover fully without any long-term complications.

See also

• Bone fracture
• Pediatric orthopedics
• Trauma (medicine)

External links

• Greenstick fracture on WikiMD