Growth failure

Growth failure is a medical condition characterized by a child's inability to grow at a normal rate. It is often associated with various health problems, including malnutrition, genetic disorders, and endocrine disorders.

Causes

Growth failure can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

• Malnutrition: This is a condition where the body does not get enough nutrients to function properly. It can lead to growth failure in children.
• Genetic disorders: Certain genetic disorders can cause growth failure. These include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Prader-Willi syndrome.
• Endocrine disorders: These are conditions that affect the body's hormone production. They can cause growth failure in children. Examples include hypothyroidism and growth hormone deficiency.

Symptoms

The main symptom of growth failure is a slower than normal growth rate. Other symptoms can include:

• Short stature
• Delayed puberty
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of growth failure typically involves a physical examination and a review of the child's growth charts. Additional tests may include:

• Blood tests
• X-rays
• Hormone tests

Treatment

Treatment for growth failure depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

• Nutritional therapy
• Hormone therapy
• Treatment of underlying medical conditions

See also

• Short stature
• Failure to thrive
• Growth hormone deficiency

References

Growth failure Resources
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