Gum benzoin

Gum Benjamin (also known as Benzoin resin or Styrax benzoin) is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the genus Styrax. It is used in perfumes, some kinds of incense, as a flavoring, and medicine. It is distinct from the chemical compound benzoin, which, despite its name, is not obtained from benzoin resin.

History

The use of Gum Benjamin dates back to ancient times, where it was used in various cultures for its medicinal and aromatic properties. The name "benzoin" is probably derived from Arabic lubān jāwī (لبان جاوي, "Javan frankincense"); compare Old French benjoin.

Production

Gum Benjamin is produced by making incisions on the bark of trees belonging to the Styrax species. The greyish color sap oozes from the incisions and hardens into a resin when exposed to air and light. The resin is then scraped off the tree trunk and collected for further processing.

Uses

Perfumery

In perfumery, Gum Benjamin is used as a fixative, slowing the dispersion of essential oils and other fragrant materials into the air. It is a common ingredient in incense-making and perfumery because of its sweet, vanilla-like aroma and fixative properties.

Medicine

In traditional medicine, Gum Benjamin has been used for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. It is used in the treatment of various skin conditions, respiratory ailments, and minor wounds and burns.

Flavoring

Gum Benjamin is also used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages, imparting a sweet, vanilla-like flavor.

See also

• Frankincense
• Myrrh
• Perfume
• Incense