Hematospermia

Hematospermia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in semen. This condition is usually benign and can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammations, trauma, and tumors.

Causes

The exact cause of hematospermia is often difficult to determine. However, some common causes include:

• Prostatitis: This is an inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. It is one of the most common causes of hematospermia.
• Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles.
• Urethritis: This is an inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.
• Seminal vesicle cyst: This is a fluid-filled sac in the seminal vesicles, which produce semen.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause hematospermia.
• Trauma: Any trauma to the genitals can cause blood in the semen.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of hematospermia is the presence of blood in semen. Other symptoms may include:

• Pain during ejaculation
• Lower back pain
• Fever
• Swelling in the scrotum
• Frequent urination

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hematospermia usually involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:

• Urinalysis: This test checks for the presence of blood in the urine.
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test checks for a protein produced by the prostate gland.
• Ultrasound: This imaging test can help identify any abnormalities in the prostate or seminal vesicles.

Treatment

Treatment for hematospermia depends on the underlying cause. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases of inflammation, anti-inflammatory medications may be used. If a tumor is the cause, surgery may be necessary.

See also

• Prostate disorders
• Sexual health
• Men's health

Hematospermia Resources
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