Harkness Tower

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YaleCarillonConsole

Harkness Tower is a prominent collegiate gothic structure located on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The tower is a central feature of the university's Old Campus and serves as a symbol of Yale's architectural heritage.

History

Harkness Tower was completed in 1921 and was designed by the architect James Gamble Rogers. The tower was a gift from Anna M. Harkness in memory of her son, Charles William Harkness, a Yale alumnus from the class of 1883. The tower stands at 216 feet (66 meters) and was the tallest freestanding stone structure in the United States at the time of its completion.

Architecture

The design of Harkness Tower is inspired by the Gothic architecture of medieval Europe. The tower features intricate stone carvings, including gargoyles, grotesques, and other decorative elements. The structure is built from Connecticut granite and Indiana limestone, materials chosen for their durability and aesthetic qualities.

Carillon

One of the most notable features of Harkness Tower is its carillon, a musical instrument consisting of 54 bells. The carillon was installed in 1922 and is one of the largest in the United States. The bells range in size from a few pounds to several tons, and they are played using a keyboard located in the tower's belfry. The carillon is used for regular performances and special events, contributing to the cultural life of the university.

Significance

Harkness Tower is not only an architectural landmark but also a symbol of Yale's commitment to preserving its historical and cultural heritage. The tower is a focal point for university ceremonies and traditions, including the annual Commencement exercises. It also serves as a popular subject for photography and a point of interest for visitors to the campus.

Related Pages

• Yale University
• Old Campus (Yale University)
• James Gamble Rogers
• Gothic architecture
• Carillon
• New Haven, Connecticut