Health in Papua New Guinea

Jospeh Sodiasi fitting a patient Vele who lost her leg to diabetes at the National Orthotic & Prosthetic Services (NOPS), Port Moresby General Hospital, PNG. (10705852345)

Health in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) faces significant health challenges due to its diverse geography, cultural practices, and limited healthcare infrastructure. The country's health system is a mix of public and private providers, with the government playing a central role in delivering healthcare services.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Papua New Guinea is primarily managed by the National Department of Health. The system is structured into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Primary care is provided through rural health centers and aid posts, secondary care through district hospitals, and tertiary care through provincial hospitals and the Port Moresby General Hospital.

Major Health Issues

Papua New Guinea faces a high burden of communicable diseases, including malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer are also on the rise.

Malaria

Malaria is endemic in Papua New Guinea, with the Plasmodium falciparum species being the most prevalent. Efforts to control malaria include the distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets and indoor residual spraying.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue. The country has one of the highest TB incidence rates in the world. The World Health Organization and other partners support the National TB Program in PNG to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS is a significant health concern, with a concentrated epidemic among key populations. The government, along with international organizations, has implemented various programs to increase awareness, testing, and treatment.

Maternal and Child Health

Maternal and child health indicators in Papua New Guinea are among the poorest in the Pacific region. High maternal mortality rates are attributed to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, often due to limited access to skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care. Child health is also a concern, with high rates of malnutrition, pneumonia, and diarrheal diseases.

Health Infrastructure

The health infrastructure in Papua New Guinea is underdeveloped, particularly in rural areas. Many health facilities lack essential medical supplies, equipment, and trained healthcare workers. The government, with support from international donors, is working to improve health infrastructure and expand access to quality healthcare services.

Traditional Medicine

Traditional medicine plays a significant role in the healthcare practices of many Papua New Guineans. Traditional healers and herbal remedies are commonly used, especially in rural areas where access to modern healthcare is limited.

Health Education and Promotion

Health education and promotion are critical components of the health strategy in Papua New Guinea. Programs focus on raising awareness about disease prevention, healthy lifestyles, and the importance of seeking medical care.

Challenges and Future Directions

The health sector in Papua New Guinea faces numerous challenges, including limited funding, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and logistical difficulties due to the country's rugged terrain. Future efforts aim to strengthen the health system, improve health outcomes, and achieve universal health coverage.

See Also

• Healthcare in Papua New Guinea
• National Department of Health (Papua New Guinea)
• Port Moresby General Hospital
• Malaria in Papua New Guinea
• Tuberculosis in Papua New Guinea
• HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea