Hiatus hernia

Hiatus Hernia is a medical condition where a part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms and complications, including heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a hiatus hernia can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the hernia. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, while others may experience severe discomfort and complications. Common symptoms include:

• Heartburn
• Difficulty swallowing
• Chest pain
• Regurgitation of food or liquids
• Feeling full quickly when eating

Causes

The exact cause of a hiatus hernia is not known, but it is believed to be caused by a weakening of the diaphragm muscle. This can occur due to age, injury, or certain medical conditions. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing a hiatus hernia include:

• Obesity
• Smoking
• Age over 50
• Pregnancy

Diagnosis

A hiatus hernia is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and medical imaging tests. These may include:

• Barium swallow: This is a type of X-ray that allows doctors to see the esophagus and stomach.
• Endoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera into the esophagus to examine it.

Treatment

Treatment for a hiatus hernia depends on the severity of the symptoms and the size of the hernia. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as diet modifications and weight loss may be enough to manage symptoms. In other cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.

See Also

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Esophagus
• Stomach

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