Hyperphosphatemia

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Hyperphosphatemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood. It is often associated with kidney disease, but can also occur as a result of other medical conditions or from taking certain medications.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hyperphosphatemia can be caused by a number of factors, including:

  • Kidney disease: The kidneys are responsible for filtering out excess phosphate from the blood. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, phosphate levels can build up.
  • Hypoparathyroidism: This condition causes low levels of parathyroid hormone, which helps regulate phosphate levels.
  • Acidosis: This condition, characterized by high levels of acid in the blood, can cause phosphate levels to rise.
  • Certain medications: Some medications, such as laxatives or enemas that contain phosphate, can cause hyperphosphatemia.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of hyperphosphatemia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. They may include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hyperphosphatemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include:

  • Treating kidney disease: This may involve dialysis or medication to help the kidneys function more effectively.
  • Adjusting medication: If a medication is causing hyperphosphatemia, it may need to be adjusted or discontinued.
  • Dietary changes: A diet low in phosphate may be recommended.

See also[edit | edit source]

Hyperphosphatemia Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD, Dr.T