Hypoprolactinemia
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Hypoprolactinemia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Low prolactin |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Lactation failure, infertility, menstrual disorders |
| Complications | Osteoporosis, hypogonadism |
| Onset | Variable |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Pituitary gland dysfunction, dopamine agonists, autoimmune disorders |
| Risks | Sheehan's syndrome, pituitary tumors, hypothyroidism |
| Diagnosis | Blood test for prolactin levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism |
| Prevention | Monitoring of dopamine agonist use, management of pituitary disorders |
| Treatment | Addressing underlying cause, hormone replacement therapy |
| Medication | Estrogen or testosterone replacement, dopamine antagonists |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | Not directly fatal |
Hypoprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency in the hormone prolactin. Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in various biological functions, including lactation and reproduction.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hypoprolactinemia can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Pituitary disorders: Conditions that affect the pituitary gland, such as pituitary adenomas, can lead to hypoprolactinemia.
- Medications: Certain drugs, including dopamine agonists, can suppress prolactin production.
- Stress: Chronic stress can negatively impact hormone production, including prolactin.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of hypoprolactinemia can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:
- In women: Amenorrhea, infertility, and inability to produce breast milk.
- In men: Erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and infertility.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of hypoprolactinemia typically involves blood tests to measure prolactin levels. Imaging tests, such as MRI, may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the pituitary gland.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hypoprolactinemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating pituitary disorders, or managing stress levels.
See also[edit | edit source]
 | |
|---|---|
 |
 |
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
