Hypoprolactinemia

Hypoprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency in the hormone prolactin. Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in various biological functions, including lactation and reproduction.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hypoprolactinemia can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

Pituitary disorders: Conditions that affect the pituitary gland, such as pituitary adenomas, can lead to hypoprolactinemia.
Medications: Certain drugs, including dopamine agonists, can suppress prolactin production.
Stress: Chronic stress can negatively impact hormone production, including prolactin.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of hypoprolactinemia can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:

In women: Amenorrhea, infertility, and inability to produce breast milk.
In men: Erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and infertility.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of hypoprolactinemia typically involves blood tests to measure prolactin levels. Imaging tests, such as MRI, may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the pituitary gland.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hypoprolactinemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating pituitary disorders, or managing stress levels.

See also[edit | edit source]

Hypoprolactinemia Resources
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