Industrial disease
Induction (birth)
Induction (birth) is a medical procedure used to stimulate labor and delivery in pregnant women. This process is typically employed when a healthcare provider determines that it is safer for the baby to be delivered than to continue the pregnancy.
Reasons for Induction[edit | edit source]
There are several reasons why a healthcare provider might recommend induction. These include pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, oligohydramnios, post-term pregnancy, and when the water breaks without the onset of contractions.
Methods of Induction[edit | edit source]
There are several methods of induction, including membrane sweeping, use of prostaglandins, artificial rupture of membranes (AROM), and oxytocin infusion.
Membrane Sweeping[edit | edit source]
Membrane sweeping, also known as a stretch and sweep, involves the midwife or doctor sweeping their finger around the cervix during an internal examination. This action stimulates the production of prostaglandins, which can kickstart labor.
Prostaglandins[edit | edit source]
Prostaglandins are hormones that prepare the cervix for labor by softening it. They can be administered through a gel, tablet, or pessary inserted into the vagina.
Artificial Rupture of Membranes (AROM)[edit | edit source]
Artificial rupture of membranes (AROM), also known as amniotomy, involves the midwife or doctor breaking the water (amniotic sac) using a thin plastic hook. This procedure can speed up labor.
Oxytocin Infusion[edit | edit source]
Oxytocin is a hormone that causes contractions. It can be administered through an IV to start labor or speed up the labor process.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
While induction is generally safe, it does carry some risks and potential complications. These include infection, uterine rupture, and the need for a cesarean section.
See Also[edit | edit source]
This obstetrics related article is a stub.
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