Systolic hypertension

Systolic hypertension
Synonyms	Isolated systolic hypertension
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	High blood pressure, headache, dizziness, vision problems
Complications	Heart disease, stroke, kidney disease
Onset	More common in older adults
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis, thyroid disorders, diabetes
Risks	Age, family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high salt intake
Diagnosis	Blood pressure measurement
Differential diagnosis	Diastolic hypertension, white coat hypertension
Prevention	Healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, smoking cessation
Treatment	Antihypertensive medication, lifestyle changes
Medication	Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in older adults
Deaths	Can lead to complications causing death

Systolic Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by elevated systolic blood pressure levels, typically above 140 mm Hg, while the diastolic blood pressure remains normal, usually below 90 mm Hg. This condition is also known as isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) and is common among the elderly population.

Causes

The primary cause of systolic hypertension is arteriosclerosis, a condition where the arteries harden and lose their elasticity. Other factors contributing to systolic hypertension include obesity, diabetes, kidney disease, and certain genetic factors.

Symptoms

Systolic hypertension often presents no symptoms. However, some individuals may experience headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and shortness of breath.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of systolic hypertension involves regular blood pressure monitoring. If the systolic blood pressure is consistently above 140 mm Hg, a diagnosis of systolic hypertension may be made.

Treatment

Treatment for systolic hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, exercise, and weight loss. Medications such as diuretics, beta blockers, and ACE inhibitors may also be prescribed.

Prognosis

With proper management, individuals with systolic hypertension can lead a normal life. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

See Also

• Hypertension
• Diastolic Hypertension
• Blood Pressure
• Cardiovascular Disease