Jones fracture

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| Jones fracture | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Fracture of the fifth metatarsal |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, difficulty walking |
| Complications | Nonunion, chronic pain |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, stress fracture |
| Risks | Athletes, dancers, osteoporosis |
| Diagnosis | X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Avulsion fracture, stress fracture |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Rest, immobilization, surgery |
| Medication | Pain management |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in athletes |
| Deaths | N/A |
A Jones fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the foot, affecting the fifth metatarsal bone.
Description[edit]
A Jones fracture is characterized by a break between the base and middle part of the fifth metatarsal of the foot. It typically presents with pain near the midportion of the foot on the outside, bruising, and difficulty in walking.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit]
The fracture commonly occurs when the toes are pointed, and the foot bends inwards, a movement often seen in activities such as dancing, tennis, or basketball.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of a Jones fracture include:
- Pain near the middle part of the foot
- Bruising
- Difficulty in walking
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis is primarily based on symptoms and is confirmed with X-ray imaging.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options may include immobilization, orthopedic footwear, or surgery, depending on the severity of the fracture.
Epidemiology[edit]
Jones fractures are relatively common foot injuries, particularly among athletes.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures include proper footwear, training modifications, and awareness in high-impact sports.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
External Links[edit]
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Surgery
- Mayo Clinic - Bone Fractures.