Latex allergy

Latex Allergy is a medical condition where an individual experiences allergic symptoms upon exposure to products containing latex. It is a type of contact dermatitis that can cause a range of symptoms, from skin redness and itching to anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Causes

Latex allergy is caused by an allergic reaction to products containing latex, a type of rubber used in a variety of medical and consumer products. The body's immune system mistakenly identifies latex as a harmful substance, triggering an allergic reaction.

Symptoms

Symptoms of latex allergy can vary from mild to severe, and may include:

• Itching
• Skin redness
• Hives
• Swelling
• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Wheezing
• Difficulty breathing

In severe cases, latex allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of latex allergy is based on a patient's medical history, physical examination, and results from skin or blood tests. A skin prick test is often used to confirm a diagnosis of latex allergy.

Treatment

There is no cure for latex allergy, but symptoms can be managed with medications and avoidance of latex products. Medications may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine. In severe cases, emergency treatment is necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of latex allergy involves avoiding products that contain latex. Many medical and consumer products are available in latex-free versions.

See also

• Allergy
• Anaphylaxis
• Contact dermatitis
• Skin prick test

Latex allergy Resources
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