Licensed practical nurse
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)[edit | edit source]
A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), also known as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in some states, is a healthcare professional who has completed specialized training and obtained a license to provide routine care for the sick. LPNs play a crucial role in the healthcare system, working under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors.
Background[edit | edit source]
LPNs are an integral part of the nursing team, providing basic medical and nursing care in various healthcare settings. Their training equips them with the skills necessary to perform a wide range of tasks related to patient care.
Education and Licensing[edit | edit source]
- LPN programs typically take one year to complete and are offered at technical schools, community colleges, and sometimes high schools.
- Graduates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to obtain their license.
Scope of Practice[edit | edit source]
The scope of practice for LPNs varies by state but generally includes:
- Monitoring patient health and vital signs.
- Administering basic patient care, including changing bandages and inserting catheters.
- Providing for the basic comfort of patients, such as helping them bathe or dress.
- Reporting patients' status and concerns to RNs and doctors.
Roles and Responsibilities[edit | edit source]
LPNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, and private homes. Their responsibilities may include:
- Collecting patient health information.
- Assisting in patient examinations and procedures.
- Administering medications and injections.
- Supervising nursing assistants and aides.
Career Outlook[edit | edit source]
The demand for LPNs remains strong, with employment opportunities expected to grow. LPNs often pursue further education to become registered nurses, expanding their career opportunities and scope of practice.
External Links[edit | edit source]
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
- National Council of State Boards of Nursing: NCLEX
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