List of designer drugs

Designer drugs are synthetic versions of controlled substances that are designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug while avoiding classification as illegal. They are often created by modifying the chemical structure of existing drugs. Designer drugs are frequently associated with substance abuse and illegal drug trade.

History

The concept of designer drugs dates back to the 1920s when the first synthetic opioids were developed. However, the term "designer drug" was first used in the 1980s, during the opioid epidemic in the United States.

Types of Designer Drugs

There are several types of designer drugs, including:

• Synthetic cannabinoids: These are chemically engineered substances similar to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in cannabis. Examples include Spice and K2.

• Synthetic cathinones: Also known as "bath salts," these are synthetic versions of a stimulant found in the khat plant.

• Phenethylamines: This class of drugs includes various hallucinogens and amphetamines.

• Piperazines: These are a class of drugs that include substances with both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects.

• Tryptamines: These are a group of compounds that include several psychedelic substances.

Legal Status

The legal status of designer drugs varies by country and often changes as new substances are created. In many countries, including the United States, designer drugs are classified as illegal once they are identified by authorities.

Health Risks

The health risks associated with designer drugs can be significant. These can include psychosis, seizures, heart attack, and even death. Because these drugs are often sold as "legal" alternatives to illegal drugs, users may be unaware of the risks.

See Also

• Drug design
• Recreational drug use
• Drug overdose
• Drug rehabilitation