Münchausen syndrome by proxy

Münchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP), also known as Factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA), is a form of child abuse where a caregiver, usually the mother, fabricates or induces illness in a person under their care, often a child, to attract attention, sympathy, or to satisfy a psychological need.

History[edit | edit source]

The term "Münchausen syndrome by proxy" was first coined in 1977 by British pediatrician Roy Meadow, who described two cases of mothers who had intentionally made their children sick or claimed their children were sick. The name is derived from Baron Münchausen, an 18th-century German nobleman known for telling exaggerated stories about his own exploits, and the term "by proxy", which refers to the act of doing something through another person.

Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Münchausen syndrome by proxy can vary widely and can include both physical and psychological signs. The caregiver may frequently take the child to the hospital, often for vague or inconsistent symptoms. They may also seem overly concerned about the child's health, even when the child is not seriously ill.

Diagnosis of Münchausen syndrome by proxy can be challenging, as it involves not only identifying the signs of the syndrome in the caregiver, but also ruling out any actual medical conditions in the child. It often requires the collaboration of a team of healthcare professionals, including pediatricians, psychologists, and social workers.

Treatment and Prognosis[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Münchausen syndrome by proxy typically involves removing the child from the abusive situation and providing them with any necessary medical care. The caregiver may also require psychological treatment, including therapy and, in some cases, medication.

The prognosis for children affected by Münchausen syndrome by proxy can vary. Some children may recover fully, particularly if they are removed from the abusive situation early and receive appropriate care. However, others may suffer long-term physical and psychological effects.