Hypochondria

Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a condition where a person is excessively worried about having a serious illness, despite having no or only mild symptoms. This condition is considered a somatoform disorder, a type of mental illness.

Symptoms

People with hypochondria often misinterpret normal or minor body sensations as serious disease symptoms. They may believe that normal body functions, such as sweating or bowel movements, are signs of serious illness. Symptoms of hypochondria can vary, ranging from general complaints like having pain in certain area, to more specific claims about diseases.

Causes

The exact cause of hypochondria is unknown. However, some theories suggest that it might be related to chemical imbalances in the brain, a family history of the disorder, or a significant life event. It is also believed that people with hypochondria may have a history of physical or sexual abuse.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypochondria can be challenging, as people with this condition are often convinced that their symptoms are caused by a physical illness. Doctors usually need to perform a detailed medical history and physical examination to rule out any possible physical diseases.

Treatment

Treatment for hypochondria often involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps people to understand and change thought patterns that lead to problematic behaviors. Medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs, may also be used.

See also

• Anxiety disorder
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Panic disorder

References

Hypochondria Resources
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