Malignant narcissism

Malignant narcissism is a psychological syndrome comprising an extreme mix of narcissism, antisocial personality disorder, aggression, and sadism. Often grandiose, and always ready to raise hostility levels, the malignant narcissist undermines families and organizations in which they are involved, and dehumanizes the people with whom they associate.

Definition

Malignant narcissism is a hypothetical, experimental diagnostic category. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a well-defined disorder recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the diagnostic bible for mental health professionals. Malignant narcissism includes a sadistic component, resulting in the enjoyment of one's pain or discomfort.

Characteristics

Malignant narcissists show similar behaviors to a narcissist but take it to a more extreme level. They have a sadistic need to belittle others to feel powerful. They are also often paranoid, suspicious, aggressive, and erratic. Malignant narcissists lack empathy and have a need for admiration that is devoid of feeling for others. They are considered ruthless and focused on power and domination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of malignant narcissism is made by a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. It involves a thorough assessment of symptoms and their impact on a person's functioning. The diagnosis is typically made based on the person's reported experiences, psychological testing, and observed behavior.

Treatment

Treatment for malignant narcissism can be challenging as individuals with this disorder often have poor insight into their problems and may not seek treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can be effective in treating this condition, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Medications may also be used to manage specific symptoms or co-occurring disorders.

See also

• Narcissistic personality disorder
• Antisocial personality disorder
• Sadism
• Psychopathy