Inosine pranobex

Inosine Pranobex

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Chemical structure of Inosine Pranobex

Inosine pranobex is an immunomodulatory and antiviral drug used primarily in the treatment of viral infections. It is a synthetic compound that combines inosine, a nucleoside, with acetic acid derivatives, specifically dimethylaminoisopropanol and p-acetamidobenzoic acid.

Mechanism of Action

Inosine pranobex works by enhancing the body's immune response to viral infections. It stimulates the activity of lymphocytes, particularly T cells and natural killer cells, and increases the production of cytokines such as interferon and interleukin. This enhanced immune response helps the body to combat viral pathogens more effectively.

Clinical Uses

Inosine pranobex is used in the treatment of various viral infections, including:

• Herpes simplex virus infections
• Human papillomavirus infections
• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

It is often prescribed as an adjunct therapy to boost the immune system in patients with compromised immunity.

Side Effects

Common side effects of inosine pranobex include:

• Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness

Rarely, it may cause allergic reactions or elevated liver enzymes.

Dosage and Administration

Inosine pranobex is typically administered orally in the form of tablets. The dosage varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication. It is important to follow the prescribing physician's instructions carefully.

Related Pages

• Immunomodulation
• Antiviral drug
• Herpes simplex
• Human papillomavirus