National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology

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National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology

The National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE) is a leading public health research institution in Vietnam. It is responsible for conducting research, providing training, and implementing public health programs to improve the health and well-being of the Vietnamese population. The institute plays a crucial role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, environmental health, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles.

History

The NIHE was established in 1945 and has since been a pivotal institution in the development of public health policies and practices in Vietnam. Over the years, it has expanded its scope of work to include a wide range of public health issues, from epidemiology to biostatistics and health education.

Functions

The main functions of the NIHE include:

• Conducting scientific research on public health issues.
• Providing training and capacity building for public health professionals.
• Implementing national public health programs.
• Monitoring and evaluating the health status of the population.
• Advising the Ministry of Health on public health policies and strategies.

Research Areas

The NIHE focuses on several key research areas, including:

• Infectious diseases: Research on the prevention, control, and treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and malaria.
• Environmental health: Studies on the impact of environmental factors on health, including air and water quality, and the effects of climate change.
• Non-communicable diseases: Research on the prevention and management of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer.
• Nutrition: Studies on nutritional status, dietary habits, and interventions to improve nutrition.

Training and Education

The NIHE offers various training programs for public health professionals, including short-term courses, workshops, and postgraduate programs. These programs aim to enhance the skills and knowledge of health workers in areas such as epidemiology, biostatistics, and health promotion.

National Programs

The NIHE is involved in the implementation of several national public health programs, including:

• The National Immunization Program: A program aimed at increasing vaccination coverage and reducing the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases.
• The National Tuberculosis Control Program: A program focused on the detection, treatment, and prevention of tuberculosis.
• The National HIV/AIDS Control Program: A program aimed at reducing the transmission of HIV and providing care and support for people living with HIV/AIDS.

Collaborations

The NIHE collaborates with various national and international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other research institutions. These collaborations help to enhance the institute's research capacity and contribute to global public health efforts.

See Also

• Ministry of Health (Vietnam)
• Public health
• Epidemiology
• Infectious diseases
• Environmental health