Nesidioblastosis
Nesidioblastosis is a rare medical condition characterized by the overproduction of insulin due to the enlargement of the beta cells in the pancreas. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in infants and children, but can also occur in adults. The excessive insulin production can lead to persistent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of nesidioblastosis is hypoglycemia, which can manifest as:
- Trembling or shakiness
- Sweating
- Rapid heartbeat
- Blurred vision
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Hunger
- Irritability or moodiness
- Fatigue or weakness
- Headache
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of nesidioblastosis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations. Some cases have been associated with specific genetic disorders, such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and Turner syndrome.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of nesidioblastosis typically involves blood tests to measure insulin and glucose levels. Imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be used to visualize the pancreas. In some cases, a biopsy of the pancreas may be necessary.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for nesidioblastosis typically involves medications to manage blood sugar levels. In severe cases, partial or total removal of the pancreas (pancreatectomy) may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
Nesidioblastosis Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD, Dr.T