Non-heterosexual

Non-heterosexual is a term used to describe sexual orientations that are not exclusively heterosexual. This includes, but is not limited to, homosexuality, bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality. Non-heterosexual orientations are part of the broader spectrum of human sexuality and are not considered pathological by the American Psychological Association or the World Health Organization.

Definition and Scope

Non-heterosexual is an umbrella term that encompasses all sexual orientations that do not strictly adhere to heteronormativity, the societal expectation that heterosexuality is the default or normal sexual orientation. This includes individuals who are attracted to the same sex (homosexuality), both sexes (bisexuality), all genders (pansexuality), or who experience little to no sexual attraction (asexuality).

Historical Context

Historically, non-heterosexual orientations have been stigmatized and pathologized. However, the understanding and acceptance of non-heterosexual orientations have evolved significantly over time. The American Psychological Association declassified homosexuality as a mental disorder in 1973, and the World Health Organization followed suit in 1992.

Non-Heterosexual Identities

Homosexuality

The rainbow flag, a symbol of LGBTQ+ pride and diversity

Homosexuality refers to the sexual attraction to individuals of the same sex. It can be further divided into gay (typically referring to men attracted to men, but also used by some women) and lesbian (women attracted to women).

Bisexuality

Bisexuality refers to the sexual attraction to both men and women. Some bisexual individuals may not be equally attracted to both sexes, and the nature of their attraction may change over time.

Pansexuality

Pansexuality is the sexual attraction to individuals of all gender identities, not just men or women. Pansexual individuals may also refer to themselves as gender-blind, indicating that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.

Asexuality

Asexuality is characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity. It is considered a sexual orientation and not a disorder.

See Also

• Sexual orientation
• LGBTQ+
• Queer
• Gender identity

References

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