Eye neoplasm

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Eye neoplasm
File:Eye with a melanotic sarcoma Wellcome L0061861.jpg
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Vision loss, eye pain, proptosis, red eye
Complications	Metastasis, vision impairment
Onset	Varies depending on type
Duration	Chronic
Types	Uveal melanoma, Retinoblastoma, Conjunctival melanoma, Lymphoma
Causes	Genetic mutations, UV radiation
Risks	Light skin, genetic predisposition, exposure to UV light
Diagnosis	Ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound, MRI, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Benign eye tumors, inflammatory conditions
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, cryotherapy
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Depends on type and stage
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Overview of eye neoplasms

File:Conjunctival carcinoma - 6.jpg

Conjunctival carcinoma, a type of eye neoplasm

An eye neoplasm is a type of tumor that occurs in the eye or its surrounding tissues. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant and can affect various parts of the eye, including the conjunctiva, retina, choroid, and optic nerve.

Types of Eye Neoplasms

Eye neoplasms are classified based on their location and nature. The main types include:

• Conjunctival neoplasms: These affect the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Conjunctival carcinoma is a common malignant form.
• Intraocular tumors: These occur within the eye itself and include:

 * Retinoblastoma: A malignant tumor that primarily affects children.
 * Uveal melanoma: The most common primary intraocular cancer in adults, affecting the uvea.

• Orbital tumors: These occur in the orbit, the bony cavity that contains the eye.

Symptoms

Symptoms of eye neoplasms can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:

• Vision changes or loss
• Visible growth on the eye
• Eye pain or discomfort
• Redness or swelling
• Bulging of the eye

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of eye neoplasms typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, which may include:

• Ophthalmoscopy
• Ultrasound
• MRI
• Biopsy

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include:

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Laser therapy

See also

• Ophthalmology
• Oncology
• Cancer
• Eye anatomy