Ortner's syndrome
Ortner's syndrome, also known as cardiovocal syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by hoarseness due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy caused by cardiovascular disease. The syndrome was first described by the Austrian physician Norbert Ortner in 1897.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The most common cause of Ortner's syndrome is an enlarged left atrium due to mitral stenosis, which compresses the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. Other causes can include aortic aneurysm, pulmonary artery dilation, and certain congenital heart defects.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of Ortner's syndrome is hoarseness, which is caused by paralysis of the vocal cords due to nerve damage. Other symptoms can include difficulty swallowing and shortness of breath.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Ortner's syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Imaging studies such as CT or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of Ortner's syndrome focuses on addressing the underlying cardiovascular condition. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions depending on the specific cause.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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