Ortner's syndrome
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| Ortner's syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Cardiovocal syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Otorhinolaryngology, Cardiology |
| Symptoms | Hoarseness, dysphonia |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Cardiovascular disease, aortic aneurysm, mitral stenosis |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Laryngoscopy, echocardiogram |
| Differential diagnosis | Vocal cord paralysis |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Addressing the underlying cardiovascular condition |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Depends on the underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | |
Ortner's syndrome, also known as cardiovocal syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by hoarseness due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy caused by cardiovascular disease. The syndrome was first described by the Austrian physician Norbert Ortner in 1897.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of Ortner's syndrome is an enlarged left atrium due to mitral stenosis, which compresses the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. Other causes can include aortic aneurysm, pulmonary artery dilation, and certain congenital heart defects.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of Ortner's syndrome is hoarseness, which is caused by paralysis of the vocal cords due to nerve damage. Other symptoms can include difficulty swallowing and shortness of breath.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Ortner's syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Imaging studies such as CT or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of Ortner's syndrome focuses on addressing the underlying cardiovascular condition. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions depending on the specific cause.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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