Paddu

Aesthetic Paniyaram of Salem

Kuzhi paniyaram

Kuzhi Paniyaram 01

Karandi Appam or Kuzhi Appam

Kuzhi paniyaram on pan

Puddus at Tindi Beedi, Bangalooru

Paddu is a popular South Indian dish, known for its unique appearance and delightful taste. Often referred to as "Gundu Pongalu" or "Paniyaram" in different regions, Paddu is a savory snack made from fermented batter similar to that used for Dosa and Idli. This dish is not only cherished in the southern parts of India but has also gained popularity in other regions due to its versatility and the ease with which it can be prepared.

Ingredients and Preparation

The batter for Paddu is made from a mixture of black lentils (urad dal) and rice, which is soaked, ground, and then allowed to ferment. The fermentation process is crucial as it imparts a slightly tangy flavor to the batter, which is characteristic of many South Indian dishes. To this batter, finely chopped onions, green chilies, coriander leaves, and sometimes grated coconut are added to enhance the flavor. The mixture is then poured into a special cookware known as a Paddu pan or Paniyaram pan, which has multiple small, round molds. The pan is typically greased with a little oil to prevent sticking, and the batter is cooked until the Paddu are golden brown and crispy on the outside but soft and fluffy on the inside.

Cultural Significance

Paddu holds a special place in South Indian cuisine and is often prepared during festivals and special occasions. It is a versatile dish that can be served as a breakfast item, a snack, or even as a side dish with main meals. The ease of preparation and the minimal ingredients required make it a popular choice for home cooks. Additionally, Paddu is considered a healthy option due to the fermentation process, which enhances the bioavailability of nutrients in the batter.

Variations

While the traditional Paddu is savory, there are several variations of the dish. Sweet versions of Paddu are made by adding jaggery or sugar to the batter, along with cardamom powder for flavor. There are also innovative recipes that incorporate various vegetables, cheese, and even leftovers like curry leaves to create different flavors and textures.

Serving

Paddu is typically served hot with a variety of chutneys such as coconut chutney, tomato chutney, or mint chutney. It can also be accompanied by sambar, a lentil-based vegetable stew. The combination of the crispy Paddu with the flavorful chutneys and sambar makes for a satisfying meal or snack.

Conclusion

Paddu is a testament to the simplicity and ingenuity of South Indian cuisine. Its ease of preparation, nutritional value, and delicious taste have made it a beloved dish among people of all ages. Whether served as a traditional breakfast or as an innovative snack, Paddu continues to be a cherished part of Indian culinary traditions.