Pancreatic tumor
Pancreatic tumor refers to a disease condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the pancreas, an organ that is part of the digestive system. Pancreatic tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The most common type of malignant pancreatic tumor is pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 85% of cases.
Types of Pancreatic Tumors[edit | edit source]
There are several types of pancreatic tumors, including:
- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type of pancreatic cancer. It starts in the cells that line the ducts of the pancreas.
- Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): These are less common and start in the islet cells of the pancreas.
- Cystic tumors: These are often benign but can become cancerous. They are usually filled with fluid or mucus.
- Acinar cell carcinoma: This is a rare type of pancreatic cancer that starts in the cells that make pancreatic enzymes.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of pancreatic tumors can vary depending on the type and stage of the tumor. Common symptoms include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of pancreatic tumors often involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for pancreatic tumors depend on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for pancreatic tumors varies greatly depending on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. In general, the prognosis for pancreatic cancer is poor, with a five-year survival rate of about 9%.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD