Parrot fever

Parrot Fever also known as Psittacosis is a rare infectious disease that primarily affects parrots, pigeons, and other bird species but can also infect humans. The disease is caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci.

Causes

Parrot Fever is caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci, which is part of the family Chlamydiaceae. The bacteria can be found worldwide and are usually transmitted by birds in the parrot family, pigeons, doves, and poultry. Humans can contract the disease by inhaling dust from dried droppings or secretions of infected birds.

Symptoms

In birds, symptoms of Parrot Fever can range from asymptomatic to severe, often resulting in death. Symptoms in birds include lethargy, anorexia, and greenish diarrhea. In humans, symptoms can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe pneumonia. Symptoms in humans include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a dry cough. In severe cases, the disease can cause inflammation of the heart, liver, and brain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Parrot Fever in birds is often made by identifying the bacteria in droppings or tissues. In humans, diagnosis can be made by identifying the bacteria in sputum, blood, or tissues. Serological tests can also be used to diagnose the disease.

Treatment

Treatment for Parrot Fever in birds involves the administration of antibiotics such as doxycycline. In humans, the disease is also treated with antibiotics, usually doxycycline or tetracycline.

Prevention

Prevention of Parrot Fever involves good hygiene practices when handling birds, including washing hands before and after handling birds and avoiding contact with bird droppings. Birds should also be regularly tested for the bacteria.

See also

• Zoonosis
• Bird diseases
• Chlamydia (bacterium)