Peripartum cardiomyopathy

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (also known as PPCM or pregnancy-associated cardiomyopathy) is a rare form of heart failure that occurs during the last month of pregnancy or up to five months after giving birth. The condition is characterized by the weakening of the heart muscle, which leads to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of peripartum cardiomyopathy can mimic those of normal pregnancy, making it difficult to diagnose. They may include:

Fatigue
Feeling of rapid heartbeat or palpitations
Increased nighttime urination
Shortness of breath with activity and when lying flat
Swelling of the ankles
Swollen neck veins
Low blood pressure, or it may drop when standing up.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of peripartum cardiomyopathy is unknown. However, several factors may contribute to the development of the condition, including:

Genetics
Inflammation
Viral infection of the heart
Malnutrition
Multiple pregnancies
Being African American
Being older than 30
Obesity
Smoking
Alcoholism
Hypertension
Preeclampsia

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy involves a physical examination, medical history, and several tests, including:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for peripartum cardiomyopathy aims to manage symptoms and improve the heart's function. It may include:

Medications
Lifestyle changes
Device therapy
Heart transplant in severe cases

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for women with peripartum cardiomyopathy varies. Some women may completely recover, while others may have lasting heart damage.

See also[edit | edit source]

Peripartum cardiomyopathy Resources
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