Pes cavus
Pes Cavus[edit | edit source]
Pes cavus, also referred to as a "high-arched foot", is a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally elevated arch. Coupled with hyperextension of the toes, the foot adopts an appearance reminiscent of a claw. This condition can lead to various complications and discomforts, and can be congenital or acquired due to underlying medical conditions.
Anatomy and Presentation[edit | edit source]
Pes cavus is the opposite of flatfoot (pes planus). In a pes cavus foot:
- The arch, especially the medial arch, is abnormally raised.
- The metatarsal bones may be positioned dorsally.
- Toes often exhibit a claw-like formation due to hyperextension.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Pes cavus can arise from a variety of underlying causes:
- Congenital: Some individuals are born with the condition.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions like Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease or spina bifida can cause pes cavus.
- Trauma: Injuries might lead to the development of this foot structure.
- Other underlying medical conditions: Including muscular dystrophy or other neuromuscular disorders.
Symptoms and Complications[edit | edit source]
People with pes cavus often experience:
- Pain due to uneven weight distribution.
- Instability and balance issues.
- Calluses on the ball, side, or heel of the foot.
- Increased risk of ankle sprains.
- Footwear fitting issues.
Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]
A physical examination, coupled with an assessment of the patient's medical history, typically aids in diagnosing pes cavus. In some cases, X-rays or other imaging techniques might be used.
Treatment options include:
- Orthotics: Custom-made insoles can provide better support and weight distribution.
- Physical Therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises can offer relief.
- Surgery: In severe cases, reconstructive foot surgery might be necessary.
- Footwear: Specialized shoes or modifications can improve comfort.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Pes cavus is a notable foot deformity that can be a source of discomfort and mobility challenges for affected individuals. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can mitigate complications and enhance the quality of life.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- Pes Cavus and Its Management. Journal of Orthopedic Surgery.
- Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Pes Cavus. Podiatry Today.
- High-Arched Foot – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. WebMD.
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