Pistacia atlantica

Pistacia atlantica (Ein Ovdat)

Error creating thumbnail:

Pistacia atlantica, Elah Valley, June 2015

Error creating thumbnail:

Pistacia atlantica, in sunlight

Pistacia atlantica is a species of tree in the genus Pistacia and the family Anacardiaceae. It is commonly known as the Atlantic pistachio or Mount Atlas mastic tree. This species is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of North Africa, Southern Europe, and the Middle East.

Description

Pistacia atlantica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are pinnate, with 3-9 pairs of leaflets. The tree produces small, greenish flowers that are arranged in panicles. The fruit is a drupe, which turns from red to blue-black as it matures.

Habitat

This species thrives in arid and semi-arid climates and is often found in rocky and mountainous regions. It is well-adapted to poor soils and can tolerate drought conditions, making it a resilient species in its native habitat.

Uses

Pistacia atlantica has various uses, both traditional and modern. The resin, known as mastic, is harvested for its aromatic properties and is used in the production of varnishes, adhesives, and chewing gum. The wood is valued for its hardness and is used in carpentry and for making tools. Additionally, the tree has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Ecological Importance

The tree plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects. The deep root system helps in soil stabilization and prevents erosion, making it an important species for maintaining the health of its native landscapes.

Conservation Status

Pistacia atlantica is not currently listed as endangered, but its populations are threatened by overharvesting, habitat destruction, and climate change. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species in the wild.

Related Species

• Pistacia vera
• Pistacia lentiscus
• Pistacia terebinthus

See Also

• Anacardiaceae
• Mastic (plant resin)
• Deciduous trees