Plica neuropathica

Plica neuropathica
Synonyms	Plica polonica, Polish plait, Plica polonica (disease)
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Matting of hair, tangled hair, scalp irritation
Complications	Scalp infection, hair loss
Onset	Sudden or gradual
Duration	Can be chronic if untreated
Types	N/A
Causes	Poor hygiene, parasitic infestation, fungal infection, chemical damage
Risks	Neglect, poor hair care, exposure to harsh chemicals
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, patient history
Differential diagnosis	Trichotillomania, tinea capitis, pediculosis capitis
Prevention	Regular hair care, hygiene, avoiding harsh chemicals
Treatment	Cutting of the affected hair, improved hygiene, antifungal treatment if necessary
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Plica neuropathica, also known as Plica polonica, is a rare condition characterized by irreversible tangling and matting of hair. The condition is often associated with neglect or psychiatric illness.

Causes

The exact cause of plica neuropathica is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of physical and psychological factors. Physical factors may include improper hair care, such as infrequent washing or combing, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Psychological factors may include stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of plica neuropathica is the formation of a large, matted mass of hair that is impossible to comb out. The hair may become twisted and knotted, and it may have a rough, uneven texture. Other symptoms may include scalp irritation, itching, and hair loss.

Treatment

Treatment for plica neuropathica typically involves cutting or shaving the affected hair. In some cases, the hair may be untangled using special combs or solutions. Psychological counseling may also be recommended to address any underlying mental health issues.

Prevention

Prevention of plica neuropathica involves proper hair care, including regular washing and combing, and avoiding harsh environmental conditions. It is also important to manage stress and other psychological factors that may contribute to the condition.

See also

• Hair disorders
• Psychiatric disorders
• Hair care