Polish people

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Map of the Polish Diaspora in the World

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Gesta Hamburgensis trans oddara st polanos

Book of Henryków

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Album p0227a v3 - Adam Mickiewicz

Chopin concert

Polish people or Poles are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to Poland in Central Europe, where they constitute the majority of the population. Polish people share a common culture, history, ancestry, and are speakers of the Polish language.

History

The history of the Polish people dates back over a thousand years, to the founding of the Polish state in the 10th century. Poland's history is marked by its struggles for independence and territorial integrity, having been partitioned in the late 18th century by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy. Despite periods of foreign domination, Polish culture and national identity remained strong, and the country regained its independence in 1918 with the Treaty of Versailles after World War I.

Culture

Polish culture is a product of its history and geography. Among its key elements are the Catholic Church, which has played a significant role in Polish life since the adoption of Christianity by Poland in 966. Polish literature, art, and music are also vital components of its culture, with Poland being the birthplace of world-renowned figures such as composer Frédéric Chopin and scientist Marie Curie.

Language

The Polish language is part of the Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages. It is the official language of Poland and is spoken by the majority of the country's population. It has several dialects that vary significantly across Poland, but standard Polish is taught in schools and used in the media and government.

Diaspora

The Polish diaspora is significant, with large numbers of Poles living in countries such as the United States, Canada, Brazil, United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia. This diaspora has been caused by historical events such as World War II, the partitions of Poland, and the search for better economic opportunities abroad.

Religion

The majority of Poles adhere to Roman Catholicism, which plays a significant role in Polish traditions and society. However, there are also minority religious communities in Poland, including Orthodox, Protestant, Judaism, and Islam.

Notable Poles

Poland has produced many notable individuals who have contributed to various fields such as science, music, literature, and politics. Some of these include:

• Nicolaus Copernicus - Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer
• Marie Curie - physicist and chemist, two-time Nobel laureate
• Frédéric Chopin - composer and virtuoso pianist
• Lech Wałęsa - former president and leader of the Solidarity movement
• Pope John Paul II - head of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005

See also

• History of Poland
• Culture of Poland
• Polish cuisine
• Polish literature