Post-partum

Postpartum period or postnatal period is the period beginning immediately after the birth of a child and extending for about six weeks. It is the time in which the mother's body, including hormone levels and uterus size, returns to a non-pregnant state.

Physiological changes

During the postpartum period, the woman experiences many physiological changes, including changes to the reproductive system and the size of the uterus. The uterus contracts to its normal size, which is about the size of a pear, within 6 weeks after delivery. This process, called involution, involves the uterus returning to its non-pregnant size and condition.

Emotional and mental health

The postpartum period can also have significant emotional and mental health aspects, including the "baby blues" and postpartum depression. The "baby blues" is a transient period of mood lability, tearfulness, and anxiety, which occurs in up to 80% of mothers. Postpartum depression is a more serious and long-lasting condition, affecting approximately 10-15% of mothers.

Breast changes

Breast changes are also common during the postpartum period. The breasts begin to produce milk in a process called lactation. Initially, the breasts produce a thick, yellowish fluid called colostrum, which is particularly rich in immunoglobulins and provides the newborn with passive immunity.

See also

• Childbirth
• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding
• Postpartum depression
• Postpartum psychosis

References

Post-partum Resources
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