Pruritus ani
| Pruritus ani | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Anal itching, Itchy anus |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Intense itching around the anus |
| Complications | Skin infection, Bleeding, Fissures |
| Onset | Can be acute or chronic |
| Duration | Varies, can be persistent |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Dermatitis, Infections, Hemorrhoids, Anal fissures, Poor hygiene, Dietary factors |
| Risks | Obesity, Diabetes, Excessive sweating, Tight clothing |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, Patient history, Skin biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Hemorrhoids, Anal fissure, Contact dermatitis, Psoriasis, Lichen sclerosus |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, Antihistamines, Good hygiene, Dietary changes |
| Medication | Hydrocortisone, Antifungal creams, Antibiotics |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | Rarely life-threatening |
Pruritus ani is a medical condition characterized by persistent itching in the area around the anus. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including dietary habits, skin irritants, and certain medical conditions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of pruritus ani is often unknown. However, certain factors are known to contribute to the condition. These include:
- Dietary habits: Consumption of certain foods and beverages, such as coffee, beer, milk products, and spicy foods, can lead to pruritus ani.
- Skin irritants: Soaps, creams, and wipes can irritate the skin and cause itching.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid disease, and hemorrhoids, can cause pruritus ani.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of pruritus ani is itching in the area around the anus. This itching can be persistent and may be accompanied by a burning sensation. Other symptoms can include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Soreness
- Skin thickening
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for pruritus ani is typically focused on relieving symptoms and addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include:
- Topical treatments: Creams and ointments can be used to soothe the skin and reduce itching.
- Dietary changes: Avoiding foods and beverages that can irritate the skin can help to reduce symptoms.
- Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to treat the underlying cause of pruritus ani.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
